Solar wind energy flux observations in the inner heliosphere: first results from Parker Solar Probe
نویسندگان
چکیده
We investigate the solar wind energy flux in inner heliosphere using 12-day observations around each perihelion of Encounter One (E01), Two (E02), Four (E04), and Five (E05) Parker Solar Probe (PSP), respectively, with a minimum heliocentric distance 27.8 radii ($R_\odot{}$). Energy was calculated based on electron parameters (density $n_e$, core temperature $T_{c}$, suprathermal $T_{h}$) obtained from simplified analysis plasma quasi-thermal noise (QTN) spectrum measured by RFS/FIELDS bulk proton (bulk speed $V_p$ $T_p$) Faraday Cup onboard PSP, SPC/SWEAP. Combining E01, E02, E04, E05, averaged value normalized to 1 $R_\odot{}$ plus necessary overcome gravitation ($W_{R_\odot{}}$) is about 70$\pm$14 $W m^{-2}$, which similar average (79$\pm$18 m^{-2}$) derived Le Chat et al 24-year Helios, Ulysses, Wind at various distances heliolatitudes. It remarkable that distributions $W_{R_\odot{}}$ are nearly symmetrical well fitted Gaussians, much more so than AU, may imply small limits interactions transient structures.
منابع مشابه
Radial evolution of solar wind intermittency in the inner heliosphere
We analyzed intermittency in the solar wind, as observed on the ecliptic plane, looking at magnetic field and velocity fluctuations between 0.3 and 1 AU, for both fast and slow wind and for compressive and directional fluctuations. Our analysis focused on the property that probability distribution functions of a fluctuating field affected by intermittency become more and more peaked at smaller ...
متن کاملThe Solar Wind in the Outer Heliosphere
This paper reviews solar wind observations in the outer heliosphere, concentrating on new developments in the past 3 years. Voyager 2 has detected an increase in speed and decrease in normalized density, consistent with spending more time in the fast polar ow as it moves to higher heliolatitudes. The proton temperatures continue the increase which began at about 35 AU. We describe a new feature...
متن کاملOxygen flux in the solar wind: Ulysses observations
[1] We use the complete set of Ulysses solar wind data to conduct a comprehensive determination of the oxygen flux in relation to the proton flux in the solar wind during a wide range of solar activity levels. The data cover the heliosphere between 1.3 and 5.4 AU and, due to the unique orbit of Ulysses, all of the heliographic latitudes within ±80°. We find log‐normal distributions for O and H ...
متن کاملThe Solar Wind Power from Magnetic Flux
Observations of the fast, high-latitude solar wind throughout Ulysses’ three orbits show that solar wind power correlates remarkably well with the Sun’s total open magnetic flux. These observations support a recent model of the solar wind energy and particle sources, where magnetic flux emergence naturally leads to an energy flux proportional to the strength of the large-scale magnetic field. T...
متن کاملThe Solar Wind in the Outer Heliosphere and Heliosheath
The solar wind environment has a large influence on the transport of cosmic rays. This chapter discusses the observations of the solar wind plasma and magnetic field in the outer heliosphere and the heliosheath. In the supersonic solar wind, interaction regions with large magnetic fields form barriers to cosmic ray transport. This effect, the “CR-B” relationship, has been quantified and is show...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Astronomy and Astrophysics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0004-6361', '1432-0746']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039615